Botulinum neurotoxin A: a review

Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery : JPRAS
M G Berry, Jan J Stanek

Abstract

Despite its ubiquity in cosmetic circles and broad general awareness, a literature search of botulinum neurotoxin in JPRAS and BJPS yielded a mere 4 articles germane to cosmesis. A pair each detailing its application in masseteric hypertrophy(1,2) and the use of cryoanalgesia.(3,4) Given that botulinum neurotoxin A is the most commonly used cosmetic treatment, with American figures being most accurate,(5) a review of the background, development and scientific evidence would be perhaps useful, if not overdue, as Plastic Surgeons increasingly incorporate non-surgical interventions into their practices as part of a comprehensive facial rejuvenation strategy.

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Citations

Aug 20, 2015·Toxins·Hyun-Mi Oh, Myung Eun Chung
Nov 10, 2013·Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America·Basil Hassouneh, James P Newman
Mar 25, 2014·Respirology : Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology·Malcolm BaxterPhilip G Bardin
Jun 4, 2015·Muscle & Nerve·Zi-Jun LiuSusan W Herring
Oct 16, 2015·Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira·Cristina Pires CamargoRolf Gemperli
Sep 14, 2016·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open·Alfred GugerellMaike Keck
Sep 9, 2017·Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine·Kyung-Soo ParkJung-Woo Lee
Aug 15, 2019·Scientific Reports·L C BulnesA Cleeremans
May 11, 2019·Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal·Stephen R ChorneyAmar C Suryadevara
May 10, 2021·Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology·Daniel EnnisSindhu R Johnson
Jul 6, 2021·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Cristina Pires CamargoRachel Riera

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