Brain-computer interfaces and disability: extending embodiment, reducing stigma?

Journal of Medical Ethics
Sean Aas, David Wasserman

Abstract

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) now enable an individual without limb function to "move" a detached mechanical arm to perform simple actions, such as feeding herself. This technology may eventually offer almost everyone a way to move objects at a distance, by exercising cognitive control of a mechanical device. At that point, BCIs may be seen less as an assistive technology for disabled people, and more as a tool, like the internet, which can benefit all users. We will argue that BCIs will have a significant but uncertain impact on attitudes toward disabilities and on norms of bodily form and function. It may be liberating, oppressive, or both. Its impact, we argue, will depend - though not in any simple way - on whether BCIs come to be seen as parts of the body itself or as external tools.

References

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Citations

Nov 11, 2017·BMC Medical Ethics·Sasha BurwellEric Racine
Aug 9, 2019·Journal of Neural Engineering·Matthew SampleEric Racine
Oct 1, 2020·Science and Engineering Ethics·Alexandra KapellerAnn-Marie Hughes
May 3, 2018·Science and Engineering Ethics·Joseph A Stramondo
Dec 30, 2020·The American Journal of Bioethics : AJOB·Andrew PetersonEmily Largent

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A brain-computer interface, also known as a brain-machine interface, is a bi-directional communication pathway between an external device and a wired brain. Here is the latest research on this topic.

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