Breakdown of Neural Function under Isoflurane Anesthesia: In Vivo, Multineuronal Imaging in Caenorhabditis elegans

Anesthesiology
Mehraj R AwalChristopher W Connor

Abstract

WHAT THIS ARTICLE TELLS US THAT IS NEW: BACKGROUND:: Previous work on the action of volatile anesthetics has focused at either the molecular level or bulk neuronal measurement such as electroencephalography or functional magnetic resonance imaging. There is a distinct gulf in resolution at the level of cellular signaling within neuronal systems. The authors hypothesize that anesthesia is caused by induced dyssynchrony in cellular signaling rather than suppression of individual neuron activity. Employing confocal microscopy and Caenorhabditis elegans expressing the calcium-sensitive fluorophore GCaMP6s in specific command neurons, the authors measure neuronal activity noninvasively and in parallel within the behavioral circuit controlling forward and reverse crawling. The authors compare neuronal dynamics and coordination in a total of 31 animals under atmospheres of 0, 4, and 8% isoflurane. When not anesthetized, the interneurons controlling forward or reverse crawling occupy two possible states, with the activity of the "reversal" neurons AVA, AVD, AVE, and RIM strongly intercorrelated, and the "forward" neuron AVB anticorrelated. With exposure to 4% isoflurane and onset of physical quiescence, neuron activity wanders rapidly ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 4, 2018·Anesthesiology·Andrew E Hudson
Apr 14, 2020·Anesthesiology·Mehraj R AwalChristopher W Connor
Nov 20, 2019·Current Biology : CB·Max B Kelz, George A Mashour
Oct 1, 2021·Scientific Reports·Pratheeban Nambyiah, Andre E X Brown

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