Breakfast habits among adolescents and their association with daily energy and fish, vegetable, and fruit intake: a community-based cross-sectional study.

Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
Shinichi SugiyamaTatsuya Hobara

Abstract

To investigate breakfast eating habits on daily energy and fish, vegetable, and fruit intake in Japanese adolescents. This study was completed as part of the Shunan Child Health Cohort Study. Two types of questionnaires, one on lifestyle habits and the other a brief-type, self-administered questionnaire on diet history, were administered to second-year junior high school students (1,876 boys and 1,759 girls) in Shunan City, Yamaguchi, Japan. The different breakfast habits were compared using the general linear model and the estimated means and P value for trend were calculated, with energy-adjusted food intake as the dependent variable and body mass index, gender, age, residential areas, and living status as covariates. In both males and females, the proportion of those who ate breakfast irregularly was about 10%. The daily intake of fish, vegetables, and fruit was significantly higher in those who ate breakfast with their guardians than in those who ate breakfast alone (P for trend <0.01). The daily intake of fish, seafood, and vegetables was significantly higher in those who less frequently ate cooked foods for breakfast (P for trend <0.01). Those who ate rice more frequently than bread at breakfast had a higher daily intake ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 18, 2016·Journal of the American College of Nutrition·Leila AzadbakhtAhmad Esmaillzadeh
Feb 26, 2016·Revista de saúde pública·Laura Augusta BarufaldiBruno Mendes Tavares
Mar 1, 2019·Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology·Masayuki OkudaSatoshi Sasaki
Sep 10, 2020·International Quarterly of Community Health Education·Arash ZiapourSedigheh Sadat Tavafian
Oct 23, 2018·Journal of Epidemiology·Chisato NagataHiromichi Yamanaka
Feb 9, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Jinan BannaEunjung Lim

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