Breakfast, midday meals and academic achievement in rural primary schools in Uganda: implications for education and school health policy.

Food & Nutrition Research
Hedwig AchamAbdulkadir A Egal

Abstract

Underachievement in schools is a global problem and is especially prevalent in developing countries. Indicators of educational performance show that Uganda has done remarkably well on education access-related targets since the introduction of universal primary education in 1997. However, educational outcomes remain disappointing. The absence of school feeding schemes, one of the leading causes of scholastic underachievement, has not been given attention by the Ugandan authorities. Instead, as a national policy, parents are expected to provide meals even though many, especially in the rural areas, cannot afford to provide even the minimal daily bowl of maize porridge. To assess and demonstrate the effect of breakfast and midday meal consumption on academic achievement of schoolchildren. We assessed household characteristics, feeding patterns and academic achievement of 645 schoolchildren (aged 9-15 years) in Kumi district, eastern Uganda, in 2006-2007, using a modified cluster sampling design which involved only grade 1 schools (34 in total) and pupils of grade four. Household questionnaires and school records were used to collect information on socio-demographic factors, feeding patterns and school attendance. Academic achievem...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 1, 2015·Frontiers in Public Health·Louise Harvey-GoldingMargaret Anne Defeyter
Apr 11, 2015·Indian Journal of Community Medicine : Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine·M R RashmiRandell Sequeira
Sep 8, 2016·Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics : the Official Journal of the British Dietetic Association·T BurrowsR Lim
Jun 18, 2015·Ecology of Food and Nutrition·Maureen MayanjaTed Greiner

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Software Mentioned

Statistical Package for Social Sciences ( SPSS

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