Breast density: clinical implications and assessment methods

Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
Nicole S WinklerRobyn L Birdwell

Abstract

Breast density assessment is an important component of the screening mammography report and conveys information to referring clinicians about mammographic sensitivity and the relative risk for developing breast cancer. These topics have gained substantial attention because of recent legislation in several states that requires patients to be informed of dense breast tissue and the potential for associated breast cancer risk and decreased mammographic sensitivity. Because of the considerable implications of diagnosing a woman with dense breast tissue, radiologists should strive to be as consistent as possible when assessing breast density. Commonly used methods of breast density assessment range from subjective visual estimation to quantitative calculations of area and volume density percentages made with complex computer algorithms. The basic principles of currently available commercial methods of calculating fibroglandular density are described and illustrated. There is no criterion standard for determining breast density, but understanding the pros and cons of the various assessment methods will allow radiologists to make informed decisions. Radiologists should understand the basic factors involved in breast density assessment...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 2, 2016·Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology·Kyungmin ShinGary J Whitman
Mar 10, 2016·Journal of Korean Medical Science·Inyoung YounYoon Jung Choi
Apr 16, 2015·Academic Radiology·Kathryn Evers
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Mar 2, 2018··Andre Petean TrindadeAntoine Vacavant

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