Breast Implant Illness: A Way Forward

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Mark R MagnussonAnand K Deva

Abstract

The link between breast implants and systemic disease has been reported since the 1960s. Although many studies have looked at either supporting or refuting its existence, the issue still persists and has now been labeled "breast implant illness." The rise of patient advocacy and communication through social media has led to an increasing number of presentations to plastic surgeons. This article summarizes the history of breast implants and systemic disease, critically analyzes the literature (and any associated deficiencies), and suggests a way forward through systematic scientific study.

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Citations

Nov 5, 2019·Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine·David Antoine Lachmansingh
Oct 19, 2019·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·Widya AdidharmaPaul S Cederna
Apr 29, 2020·Aesthetic Plastic Surgery·Nevio Cimolai
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Aug 21, 2019·Aesthetic Surgery Journal·Patricia A McguireFoad Nahai
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Dec 29, 2019·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·Maurice Y Nahabedian
Dec 11, 2020·Microscopy Research and Technique·Laura CalderanAndrea Sbarbati
Oct 29, 2020·Praxis·Semra UyulmazNicole Lindenblatt
Nov 29, 2020·Aesthetic Surgery Journal·Jill M NewbyWilliam P Adams
Feb 24, 2021·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·Pooja S YesantharaoJustin M Sacks
Mar 30, 2021·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·Neil TannaAdam D Perry
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Sep 21, 2021·JAMA Network Open·Jenny Löfgren, Fredrik Lohmander
Dec 1, 2020·Aesthetic Surgery Journal·Renée M L Miseré, René R W J van der Hulst

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