PMID: 9163647May 1, 1997Paper

Breathing pattern during bronchial challenge in humans

The European Respiratory Journal
N E MeessenH T Folgering

Abstract

Increases in minute ventilation (V'E) have been observed during exacerbations of asthma and in response to administration of histamine. However, it is not yet clear how the breathing pattern is affected, and whether the increase in V'E is found in general. In the present study, the effects of inhalation of histamine on respiratory frequency (fR), tidal volume (VT), V'E, and on functional residual capacity (FRC) were evaluated in 63 humans. Forty four subjects were hyperresponsive (BHR+). In each of these subjects, the doses of histamine applied for the present study (mean 3.5 mg x mL(-1)) caused a decrease in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) that was greater than 20% of the control value. The dose of histamine applied in the 19 nonhyperresponsive subjects (BHR-) was substantially larger (8.0 mg x mL(-1)) whilst for this dose the decrease in FEV1 was less than 20% of control value. After histamine, fR was significantly increased in both subgroups of subjects, BHR+ and BHR-. The increase in V'E was significant in BHR- but not significant in BHR+. In general, the changes in V'E,fR and VT were not uniform; comparable numbers of subjects responded with increases (n=33) and decreases (n=30) in V'E. For fR 40 subjects res...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 19, 2002·Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology·Eric J W MaarsinghWim M C van Aalderen
Nov 18, 2000·Thorax·C A OsborneW N Gardner
Sep 4, 2013·Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology·Federico LavoriniGiovanni A Fontana

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