Britain between the wars: the historical context of Bowlby's theory of attachment

Psychiatry
N Newcombe, J C Lerner

Abstract

As developmental psychology "comes of age," there is increasing interest in tracing the history of thought and research concerning children (Lomax, Kagan, and Rosenkrantz 1978; Sears 1975; Senn 1975). Such an enterprise offers the possibility of providing not only a descriptive chronicle of personal or anecdotal interest, but a basis for insights into how our ideas have been shaped by the cultural context in which they were developed. It is, for instance, by now commonplace to note that much of Freud's thought should be seen in the context of 19th-century Vienna, and that many of his perceptions may have been correct for the individuals he observed although they may fail as immutable observations of human behavior in general (see, e.g., Mitchell 1974). The present paper explores the cultural and historical context of another major theorist of child development, John Bowlby. The early origins of Bowlby's theory are sought in events set in train in Britain by the First World War, and occurring during the interwar period. This may surprise readers who think of Bowlby's work as beginning with the WHO Report (Bowlby 1951) and consequently as related to the Second World War, to observations by Burlingham and Freud (1942, 1944) of chi...Continue Reading

Citations

Nov 1, 1986·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines·L Hersov
Dec 7, 2016·Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences·Bican Polat
Aug 1, 1998·Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences·S van DijkenH J Kuipers
Jul 4, 2009·Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences·Frank C P van der Horst, René van der Veer

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