Cadmium tolerance and hyperaccumulation by Thlaspi caerulescens populations grown in hydroponics are related to plant uptake characteristics in the field

Functional Plant Biology : FPB
Catherine KellerN Galland

Abstract

In order to fully understand the hyperaccumulation process and to increase the potential of plants for phytoextraction purposes, there is a need for more investigation of hyperaccumulating species or populations. Five Swiss populations of Thlaspi caerulescens J. & C. Presl originating from non-metalliferous but naturally Cd-rich soils (1.1-9.2 mg Cd kg-1) were compared with Ganges and Prayon populations and a non-accumulating species, Thlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K. Meyer, for their tolerance (shoot and root dry weight and root length) and Cd hyperaccumulation in hydroponics (0, 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 μm Cd). In the field, the Swiss populations accumulated Zn and clearly hyperaccumulated Cd (up to 505 mg Cd kg-1 dry weight). The general response was significantly different between populations but in general an increasing Cd concentration in solution led to a decrease in dry weight production and an increase in Cd concentration in shoots. The shoot dry weight was a more discriminating parameter for tolerance than root dry weight and total root length. The Swiss populations behaved similarly to the Ganges population but differently from the Prayon population. Cadmium concentrations in shoots were above 100 mg kg-1 when plants were gro...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1994·Environmental Pollution·O AtteiaR Webster
Aug 1, 2003·The New Phytologist·Ana G L AssunçãoMark G M Aarts
Jan 1, 1986·The New Phytologist·M J Ingrouille, N Smirnoff

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