Caffeic acid phenethyl ester causes p21 induction, Akt signaling reduction, and growth inhibition in PC-3 human prostate cancer cells.

PloS One
Hui-Ping LinChih-Pin Chuu

Abstract

Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) treatment suppressed proliferation, colony formation, and cell cycle progression in PC-3 human prostate cancer cells. CAPE decreased protein expression of cyclin D1, cyclin E, SKP2, c-Myc, Akt1, Akt2, Akt3, total Akt, mTOR, Bcl-2, Rb, as well as phosphorylation of Rb, ERK1/2, Akt, mTOR, GSK3α, GSK3β, PDK1; but increased protein expression of KLF6 and p21(Cip1). Microarray analysis indicated that pathways involved in cellular movement, cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle were affected by CAPE. Co-treatment of CAPE with chemotherapeutic drugs vinblastine, paclitaxol, and estramustine indicated synergistic suppression effect. CAPE administration may serve as a potential adjuvant therapy for prostate cancer.

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Datasets Mentioned

BETA
E-MTAB-773

Methods Mentioned

BETA
xenografts
flow cytometry
PCR
transfect
ubiquitination
environmental stresses
Assay
transfection

Software Mentioned

Illumina BeadScan
Ingenuity Pathway Analysis ( IPA )
Excel
Illumina BeadStudio
IPA

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