Calcifying Pseudoneoplasm of the Cervicomedullary Junction: Case Report and a Literature Review

World Neurosurgery
Mohammed AlshareefStephen Kalhorn

Abstract

Calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuroaxis (CAPNON) is a rare, slow-growing tumor of a fibro-osseous origin that may present anywhere in the neuroaxis. Although typically benign, symptoms of CAPNONs typically present secondary to compression and surrounding mass effect. Histologically, the tumor has the characteristics of a foreign body reaction with giant cells, ossification, and the formation of psammoma bodies. On imaging, they can easily be confused with malginant lesions such as chondrosarcoma or chondroblastoma or even more benign pathologies like meningioma. We present a case of a patient with an incidentally found calcifying pseudoneoplasm involving the cervicomedullary junction with further involvement of the vertebral artery and the hypoglossal nerve. We also review the literature on these tumors to date. Calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuroaxis is a slow-growing, benign, noninfiltrative lesion whose pathogensis and natural history remains unclear. It can appear anywhere in the neuroaxis and does not have a prevelant location. Because of the indolent course and relative rarity of this tumor, there are no current guidelines on the immediate and long-term management of CAPNONs. This entity, although quite rare, should...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 8, 2017·Neuropathology : Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology·Nayuta HigaKazunori Arita
Jul 11, 2018·Neuropathology : Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology·Michael A PaoliniAditya Raghunathan
Mar 13, 2020·British Journal of Neurosurgery·Jian-Qiang LuBill Hao Wang
Dec 18, 2019·The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien Des Sciences Neurologiques·Kaiyun YangJian-Qiang Lu
May 4, 2017·The Neuroradiology Journal·Atin SahaSasan Karimi
Jan 21, 2021·International Journal of Surgical Pathology·Lei YanSarah Hackman
Aug 11, 2021·Neuropathology : Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology·Wei-Qing LiZhi Zhu

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