Abstract
The item-specific proportion congruence (ISPC) manipulation (Jacoby, Lindsay, & Hessels, 2003) produces larger Stroop interference for mostly congruent items than mostly incongruent items. This effect has been attributed to dynamic control over word-reading processes. However, proportion congruence of an item in the ISPC manipulation is completely confounded with response contingency, suggesting the alternative hypothesis, that the ISPC effect is a result of learning response contingencies (Schmidt & Besner, 2008). The current study asks whether the ISPC effect can be explained by a pure stimulus-response contingency-learning account, or whether other control processes play a role as well, by comparing within- and between-language conditions in a bilingual task. Experiment 1 showed that contingency learning for noncolor words was larger for the within-language than the between-language condition. Experiment 2 revealed significant ISPC effects for both within- and between-language conditions; importantly, the effect was larger in the former. The results of the contingency analyses for Experiment 2 were parallel to that of Experiment 1 and did not show an interaction between contingency and congruency. Put together, these sets of...Continue Reading
Citations
Jan 18, 2013·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·James R Schmidt
Jan 1, 2016·Acta Psychologica·Yulia Levin, Joseph Tzelgov
Nov 18, 2014·Frontiers in Psychology·James R SchmidtJan De Houwer
Dec 30, 2014·Frontiers in Psychology·Nart B Atalay, Mine Misirlisoy
Jun 12, 2014·Frontiers in Psychology·James R Schmidt
Oct 3, 2014·Attention, Perception & Psychophysics·Julie M Bugg
May 21, 2016·Frontiers in Psychology·James R Schmidt
Oct 19, 2016·Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience·Yanan CaoLing Wang
Oct 5, 2016·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Caroline SurreyRico Fischer
Nov 9, 2016·Cognitive Psychology·James R SchmidtKlaus Rothermund
Feb 9, 2018·Experimental Psychology·James R SchmidtJan De Houwer
Nov 11, 2019·Memory & Cognition·Giacomo Spinelli, Stephen J Lupker
Feb 7, 2018·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·James R SchmidtJan De Houwer
Jul 16, 2019·Psychological Research·Christina U PfeufferAndrea Kiesel
Dec 3, 2016·Frontiers in Psychology·James R Schmidt
Nov 17, 2016·Frontiers in Psychology·Ling XiangZhujing Hu
Oct 8, 2020·Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience·Jesús CespónDaniela Galashan
Jun 22, 2018·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·James R Schmidt, Céline Lemercier