Can you repeat the question? Paradata as a lens to understand respondent experience answering cognitively demanding, sensitive questions.

PloS One
Suzanne Bell, David Bishai

Abstract

Survey researchers hope that respondents will provide high-quality data, but evidence suggests that social desirability bias may be commonplace. Social desirability can lead to significant underreporting or overreporting of sensitive behaviors. With better understanding of the cognitive processes that respondents use to prepare and deliver their responses, survey designers could hope to minimize social desirability bias or at least detect settings that lessen its impact. The primary objective of this study was to use survey paradata to understand the psychology of responding to certain types of survey questions. More specifically, we sought to determine how emotional triggering can alter response latencies to cognitively demanding and sensitive survey questions on induced abortion, which is underreported. We hypothesize that having had a prior abortion might lengthen response times to an indirect question about abortion among respondents who have experienced this sensitive reproductive outcome as they hesitate in deciding whether and how to respond to the question. Data come from a representative survey of 6,035 reproductive age women in Rajasthan, India. We used list experiment question active screen time paradata in conjuncti...Continue Reading

References

Mar 20, 2004·Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin·Thomas Holtgraves
Aug 29, 2007·Psychological Bulletin·Roger Tourangeau, Ting Yan
Apr 18, 2012·Psychological Methods·Adam W Meade, S Bartholomew Craig
Jan 25, 2019·Studies in Family Planning·Suzanne O Bell, David Bishai

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