Cancer incidence among refinery and petrochemical employees in Louisiana, 1983-1999

Annals of Epidemiology
Shan P TsaiA E Fraser

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence of cancer among employees at two petrochemical facilities in south Louisiana, and to compare their cancer rates to those of the general population of south Louisiana. Records on 4639 active and former employees and retirees from the two plants were linked to the Louisiana Tumor Registry (LTR) database by LTR staff to ascertain incident cases of cancer. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were then calculated using the south Louisiana population as the comparison and adjusted for age, race, and time period. There was a significant 16% deficit of overall cancer cases for males in this cohort (SIR=0.84; 95% CI, 0.74-0.95). The only significantly elevated SIR in males was for cancer of the bone and joint (SIR=6.89; 95% CI, 1.42-20.1). This result was based on three non-fatal cases of bone cancer with different histologies, occurring in different parts of the body. These cases worked in different units of one plant. Significant deficits were seen for lung cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and cancer of the oral cavity and pharynx. Cancer incidence among 719 female employees was non-significantly increased (SIR=1.24; 95% CI, 0.81-1.82). Breast cancer accounts for the excess (SIR=...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 17, 2012·International Journal of Environmental Health Research·Christian SalernoMassimiliano Panella
Jul 14, 2010·The Science of the Total Environment·Gösta AxelssonGerd Sallsten
Apr 16, 2011·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Sai Yi PanUNKNOWN Canadian Cancer Registries Epidemiology Research Group
May 15, 2007·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Shan P TsaiThomas R Strawmyer
Apr 4, 2007·International Journal of Cancer. Journal International Du Cancer·Dominik D AlexanderDimitrios Trichopoulos
Apr 4, 2007·International Journal of Cancer. Journal International Du Cancer·Dominik D AlexanderDimitrios Trichopoulos
Dec 20, 2013·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Nancy C WojcikWendy W Huebner
Jan 8, 2015·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Ahti AnttilaEero Pukkala
Jul 10, 2018·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·A Robert SchnatterElizabeth M Gallagher
Sep 17, 2005·Postgraduate Medicine·Mary B Barton
Jun 20, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Hsiao-Chi ChuangChang-Chuan Chan
Jan 4, 2021·Social Science & Medicine·S NaminK Beyer
May 1, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Felix M OnyijeAnn Olsson

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