Capillarity and fiber types in locomotory muscles of wild common coots, Fulica atra
Abstract
Six locomotory muscles of wild common coots, Fulica atra, were analyzed histochemically. Capillarity and fiber-type distributions were correlated to the functional implications and physiological needs of each muscle. Leg muscles exhibit three unevenly distributed fiber types, a pattern that reflects the great variety of terrestrial and aquatic locomotory performances that coots are able to develop. Aerobic zones are presumably recruited during steady swimming and diving, while regions with anaerobic characteristics may be used for bursts of activity such as sprint swimming or during take off, when coots run along the water's surface. Fiber types and capillarization in wing muscles have a marked oxidative trend. High wing beat frequencies, short and broad wings, and the long distance migrations that these birds perform indicate that the presence of high numbers of oxidative fibers and the well developed capillary supply are needed for enhanced oxygen uptake. The pectoralis muscle, except in its deep part, has exclusively fast oxidative fibers with a very high staining intensity for succinate dehydrogenase assay as compared to the same fiber type of other muscles. Its predominant role in flapping flight justifies these characteri...Continue Reading
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