PMID: 11308522Apr 20, 2001Paper

Car accidents on a single-lane highway

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
D W Huang, Y P Wu

Abstract

We study the occurrence of car accidents in the Nagel-Schreckenberg model. Both the effects of stochastic braking and speed limit are analyzed. An approximate scaling relation is observed with the varying of speed limit. The stochastic noise will enhance the probability for accidents in the low density region and suppress that in the high density region. The probability for car accidents to occur becomes a broadened distribution over a wide range of density.

References

Apr 1, 1995·Physical Review. E, Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics·M SchreckenbergN Ito

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Citations

Jun 13, 2002·Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics·Morten Monrad Pedersen, Peder Thusgaard Ruhoff
Feb 21, 2006·Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics·Xian-qing YangYue-min Zhao
Oct 4, 2003·Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics·Najem Moussa
Dec 12, 2001·Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics·D W Huang, W C Tseng
Dec 17, 2004·Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics·Xian-Qing YangYue-Min Zhao

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