Carbon balance of major volatile fatty acids (VFAs) in recycling algal residue via a VFA-platform for reproduction of algal biomass

Journal of Environmental Management
Donghyun KimByung-Gon Ryu

Abstract

The feasibility of a carbon recycling system that transforms algal residue to volatile fatty acids (VFAs) for re-cultivating microalgae was evaluated based on a carbon balance analysis of major VFAs consisting of acetate (HAc), propionate (HPr), and butyrate (HBu). This system largely involves two processes: (i) bioconversion of algal residue to VFAs by anaerobic fermentation, and (ii) cultivation of microalgae using the produced VFAs. The carbon balance for each unit process was examined to assess how much carbon in algal residue can be converted to these major VFAs and then assimilated to microalgae biomass. First, the yield and the profile of VFAs from raw algae (RA) and lipid-extracted algae (LEA) at psychrophilic (15 °C), mesophilic (35 °C), and thermophilic conditions (55 °C) were compared. When digesting the LEA under the thermophilic condition, the highest conversion yield, 0.36 (g carbon in VFAs/g carbon in biomass), with a compositional ratio of 6:1:3 (HAc: HPr: HBu) was obtained. Consumption of VFAs for microalgal growth reached a maximum value of 0.66 (g VFAs assimilated to biomass/g VFAs provided) at the compositional ratio of 6:1:3. Consequently, the maximum total carbon recycling ratio was 23.8% when fermenting L...Continue Reading

References

Aug 1, 1964·The Biochemical Journal·A G Callely, D Lloyd
Mar 14, 2007·Biotechnology Advances·Yusuf Chisti
Oct 26, 2010·Water Research·Octavio Perez-GarciaYoav Bashan

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Citations

Dec 8, 2019·Molecules : a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry·Jose Antonio Magdalena, Cristina González-Fernández
Dec 18, 2019·Molecules : a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry·Jose Antonio MagdalenaCristina González-Fernández
Aug 18, 2020·Journal of Environmental Management·Jose Antonio MagdalenaCristina González-Fernández

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