Cardiac rehabilitation and symptoms of anxiety and depression after percutaneous coronary intervention

European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
Siv Js OlsenTove A Hanssen

Abstract

Background Anxiety and depression are related to coronary heart disease, and psychological support is recommended in cardiac rehabilitation. Purpose The aims of this study were: to compare the prevalence of anxiety and depression with respect to cardiac rehabilitation participation among patients who have been treated with percutaneous coronary intervention; to examine prevalence of anxiety and depression among percutaneous coronary intervention patients compared to the general population; and to identify predictors of symptomatic anxiety and depression among percutaneous coronary intervention patients. Methods We included 9013 patients undergoing first-time percutaneous coronary intervention. Anxiety and depression were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in a representative sample of 775 patients at baseline and after three years of follow-up, and in the entire cohort at three-year follow-up. Results Cardiac rehabilitation participants had more anxiety and depression than cardiac rehabilitation non-participants at baseline, and both groups had a more anxiety than the general population. The levels of anxiety and depression fell significantly during three years of follow-up, but the changes did not differ ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 1, 2019·The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing·Outi KähkönenHelvi Kyngäs
Oct 28, 2019·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Gunilla Burell
Nov 9, 2019·European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing : Journal of the Working Group on Cardiovascular Nursing of the European Society of Cardiology·Wenhui JiangWenru Wang
Mar 17, 2020·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Massimo F Piepoli
Jun 8, 2021·European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery : the Official Journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery·Anna-Louise Pouncey, Janet T Powell

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
coronary artery bypass

Clinical Trials Mentioned

NCT00811772

Software Mentioned

NorStent
SPSS Statistics

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