Cardiorespiratory monitoring in the delivery room using transcutaneous electromyography.

Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition
Ruud W van LeuterenGerard J Hutten

Abstract

To assess feasibility of transcutaneous electromyography of the diaphragm (dEMG) as a monitoring tool for vital signs and diaphragm activity in the delivery room (DR). Prospective observational study. Delivery room. Newborn infants requiring respiratory stabilisation after birth. In addition to pulse oximetry (PO) and ECG, dEMG was measured with skin electrodes for 30 min after birth. We assessed signal quality of dEMG and ECG recording, agreement between heart rate (HR) measured by dEMG and ECG or PO, time between sensor application and first HR read-out and agreement between respiratory rate (RR) measured with dEMG and ECG, compared with airway flow. Furthermore, we analysed peak, tonic and amplitude diaphragmatic activity from the dEMG-based respiratory waveform. Thirty-three infants (gestational age: 31.7±2.8 weeks, birth weight: 1525±661 g) were included.18%±14% and 22%±21% of dEMG and ECG data showed poor quality, respectively. Monitoring HR with dEMG was fast (median 10 (IQR 10-11) s) and accurate (intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) 0.92 and 0.82 compared with ECG and PO, respectively). RR monitoring with dEMG showed moderate (ICC 0.49) and ECG low (ICC 0.25) agreement with airway flow. Diaphragm activity started h...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 27, 2021·Frontiers in Pediatrics·Ruud W van LeuterenJeroen Hutten

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