PMID: 3763560Jul 1, 1986Paper

Cardiovascular risk status and oral contraceptive use: United States, 1976-1980

Preventive Medicine
R Russell-BriefelR S Murphy

Abstract

Data from the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, conducted in 1976-1980, were analyzed for the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors (cigarette smoking, serum cholesterol, and blood pressure) among 2,342 premenopausal women ages 20-44 years, stratified by oral contraceptive use. For oral contraceptive users and non-users, adjusted means were serum cholesterol, 205 vs 188 mg/dl (P less than 0.05); systolic blood pressure, 116 vs 113 mm Hg (P less than 0.01); and diastolic blood pressure, 74 vs 73 mm Hg (NS). The prevalence of cigarette smoking was significantly higher among oral contraceptive users (44% compared with 36% among nonusers; P less than 0.05). Using the 1984 NIH Consensus Development Conference Statement on Lowering Blood Cholesterol to define risk levels for serum cholesterol, 23% of the oral contraceptive users were at high risk compared with 12% of the nonusers, and 16% of the oral contraceptive users vs 11% of the nonusers were at moderate risk. For users and nonusers, the respective prevalence of a blood pressure at or above 140/90 mm Hg was 5.3% vs 8.8% (unadjusted) and 8.6% vs 8.0% (age adjusted). The percentage of women with multiple risk factors was also higher among oral contracept...Continue Reading

References

Jun 6, 1977·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·I R Fisch, J Frank
Aug 20, 1981·The New England Journal of Medicine·D SloneP D Stolley

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Citations

Sep 1, 1991·American Journal of Public Health·E L Korn, B I Graubard
Sep 1, 1988·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·J F Hulka, J Halme
Jun 1, 1988·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·J A PerlmanG Lieberknecht
Feb 1, 1988·Current Problems in Cardiology·C L Murdaugh, R A O'Rourke
Mar 1, 1991·Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine·B Jeune, H Wielandt
Jun 15, 2017·The Journal of Clinical Hypertension·Hui LiuDongfeng Zhang
Jan 1, 1990·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·N E Avis, S M McKinlay

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