Caring for men with breast cancer: causes, symptoms and treatment

British Journal of Nursing : BJN
I Peate

Abstract

Male breast cancer is relatively rare when considering more common cancers that affect men such as lung cancer. Approximately 200 men are diagnosed each year in the UK with breast cancer. This article outlines some of the causes of male breast cancer: physiological changes, oestrogen-producing tumours, and certain drugs. Risk factors such as a particular hereditary gene, age, ethnic factors, and geographical variations are discussed. Symptoms that men may present with are described and nurses are asked to encourage men to seek early advice if they have any concerns regarding their breasts. Treatment options are outlined; these treatments are very similar to those offered to women with breast cancer. However, it must be noted that because male breast cancer is uncommon it is difficult to accumulate extensive data concerning the condition. Finally, the important role the nurse plays in supporting men with breast cancer is discussed. Nurses often act as advocates for women with breast cancer and this article suggests that they are in an ideal position to do the same for men with breast cancer.

References

Sep 1, 1985·The British Journal of Surgery·A N van GeelA A Hart
Jan 15, 1982·Cancer·R Robison, E D Montague
Feb 1, 1996·Current Opinion in Genetics & Development·M R Stratton, R Wooster

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Oct 13, 2006·Breast Cancer Research and Treatment·A AgrawalJ F R Robertson
Dec 27, 2005·European Journal of Cancer : Official Journal for European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) [and] European Association for Cancer Research (EACR)·Rachel IredaleJonathon Gray
Dec 31, 2005·Journal of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology·Kate BrainJonathon Gray
Nov 13, 2003·British Journal of Cancer·B G WilliamsJ Gray
Sep 22, 2018·Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing·Lisa Nemchek
Apr 17, 2012·Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP·Redhwan Ahmed Al-Naggar, Dhekra Hamoud Al-Naggar
Jun 7, 2007·British Journal of Nursing : BJN·Rachel IredaleJonathon Gray

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Sarah Q ToColin D Clyne
Zeitschrift Für Kinderchirurgie : Organ Der Deutschen, Der Schweizerischen Und Der Osterreichischen Gesellschaft Für Kinderchirurgie = Surgery in Infancy and Childhood
C BergqvistG Sedin
Acta Endocrinologica
P van der Schoot, W J de Greef
Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Supplement
R M Kenney, V K Ganjam
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved