PMID: 29848830Jun 1, 2018Paper

Cartilage/chondrocyte research and osteoarthritis. Recent Topics of surgical treatment for knee osteoarthritis

Clinical calcium
Hiroshi Inui

Abstract

Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty(UKA)has been performed for the treatment of isolated unicompartmental knee disease. Satisfactory results have been achieved when used in the medial compartment and strict inclusion criteria are followed. UKA is one of the minimally invasive surgeries and suitable for elderly severe knee osteoarthritis(OA)patients with a lot of complication. Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)preserving and stabilizing total knee arthroplasty have been thought to be effective surgical options to improve the clinical results and satisfaction of the OA patients whose arthritis is not limited to a single compartment. Computer-assisted surgery, including navigation assisted and robotic surgery, has been designed to increase the accuracy of implantation and has become much more accepted and prevalent in recent years. These kind of "next generation knee arthroplasty" will improve the clinical results and satisfaction of knee OA patinets dramatically, I believe.

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