Catamenial pneumothorax with bullae

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
Yo KawaguchiJun Hanaoka

Abstract

The physiologic mechanisms and diagnostic approach of catamenial pneumothorax remain controversial. We report 3 patients with catamenial pneumothorax with bullae. Endometrial cells in these patients were located around the bullae, suggesting a possible new mechanism for catamenial pneumothorax in which cyclic endometrial shedding in the lung causes destruction of the lining of alveolar epithelial cells and forms bullae. Because intrathoracic endometriosis is considered an underrecognized cause of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, we performed careful histologic examination for definitive diagnosis of thoracic endometriosis.

References

Aug 1, 1974·Archives of Surgery·N P Rossi, C P Goplerud
Aug 1, 1996·The Annals of Thoracic Surgery·P E Van SchilE A Van Marck
Dec 13, 1958·Journal of the American Medical Association·E R MAURERF L MENDEZ

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Citations

May 16, 2020·General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery·Shungo YukumiYoshifumi Sano
Jan 23, 2021·Cells·Ezekiel MechaLutz Konrad
Aug 11, 2021·Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology·Nura Fitnat Topbas SelcukiEngin Oral

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