PMID: 8614874Apr 1, 1996Paper

Causes of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in neonates and children

Southern Medical Journal
E C ThompsonD vander Griten

Abstract

The causes of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in children were detailed in 1964 by Spencer. We investigated the causes of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in 165 children seen at our institution over a 13-year period. The most common causes of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the hospitalized patients were necrotizing enterocolitis (44%), anal fissures (23%), and guaiac-positive stools of unknown cause (16%). The mortality rate was 5.4%. Necrotizing enterocolitis was the most common cause of death. Only 16 patients required surgery. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage is an infrequent cause of mortality and morbidity in hospitalized pediatric patients.

Citations

Jan 9, 2004·Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition·A Maayan-MetzgerJ Kuint
Aug 16, 2014·Early Human Development·Mohamed Ben SaidJean-Charles Picaud
Jul 6, 2014·Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Sociéte française de pédiatrie·T LouazonA Lachaux
Oct 12, 2012·Pediatric Allergy and Immunology : Official Publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology·Arnon ElizurYitzhak Katz

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