Central venous catheters: infection and patient susceptibility

British Journal of Nursing : BJN
N A Rickard

Abstract

Infection is a major cause of morbidity in haemodialysis patients, of which between 25% and 50% of infections are related to vascular access, most commonly central venous catheters (CVCs) (Kessler et al, 1993). The morbidity associated with CVC infection provides a focus for research investigation, as there is limited knowledge available in relation to physiological and psychological parameters that may increase the probability of haemodialysis patients acquiring a CVC-related infection. This study explores these issues and discusses various factors that influence infection. It then describes how organisms which live on and inside our bodies can become parasitic, thus causing an infection. The precautions taken by healthcare professionals to reduce colonization and infection are enumerated, and the value of considering patients' physiological and psychological parameters alongside the more traditional extrinsic infection control approaches is discussed.

References

Jul 1, 1977·Journal of General Microbiology·R Y Stanier
Aug 1, 1992·The Journal of Hospital Infection·H M GlenisterD A Leigh
Sep 18, 1991·Nursing Standard·D Gould
Sep 15, 1984·The Medical Journal of Australia·P J CollignonT C Sorrell
Mar 29, 2000·Letters in Applied Microbiology·E Y Bridson, G W Gould
Apr 9, 2001·Psychosomatic Medicine·A Cole-King, K G Harding

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Citations

May 20, 2004·British Journal of Nursing : BJN·Norman A S Rickard

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