PMID: 8972813Dec 1, 1996Paper

Cephalometric comparisons of craniofacial and upper airway structure by skeletal subtype and gender in patients with obstructive sleep apnea

American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
A A LoweJ A Fleetham

Abstract

To investigate whether patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) have abnormalities in their craniofacial and upper airway (UA) structures compared with normal subjects, cephalometric comparisons were systematically performed in both the upright and the supine positions in subjects with and without OSA, who were then grouped according to their craniofacial skeletal type and gender. A total of 347 patients with OSA and 101 control subjects were divided into male and female groups and then classified into Class I (CI), Class II, Division 1 (CII/1), Class II, Division 2 (CII/2), and Class III (CIII) skeletal subtypes. In the upright position, the most atypical craniofacial and UA structure was shown in male patients with CI OSA. In patients with OSA, the degree of UA abnormalities was less in the supine position regardless of skeletal subtype. In the supine position, the most atypical craniofacial and UA structure was also shown in male patients with CI OSA; there were no significant differences between male patients with CII/2 OSA and control subjects or between female patients with CI OSA and control subjects. With a change in body position from upright to supine, distinctive changes in the UA structure in both patients with O...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 21, 2002·Sleep & Breathing = Schlaf & Atmung·Anette M C FranssonGöran Isacsson
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