Cervical Cancer Prevalence, Incidence and Mortality in Low and Middle Income Countries: A Systematic Review

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP
Aamod Dhoj ShresthaPer Kallestrup

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer rates vary across the world, being highest in Eastern Africa (including Zimbabwe) and lowest in Western Asia. It is the second most common type of cancer in women in the South East Asia region and a major cause of cancer deaths among women of low and middle income countries (LMICs) like Nepal. This review is an attempt to make a comprehensive report of prevalence, incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in LMICs. Methods: The review was conducted applying a computerized search with the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) major topics “Cervical Cancer”, “Cervical neoplasm” “Epidemiology”, (“prevalence” OR “incidence” OR “mortality”) and “HPV” OR “Human papillomavirus” as MeSH subheading. The search limits were: language (“English”), LMICs, dates (articles published from “1st January 2000 to 31st December 2015”), and species (“Humans”). The search was supplemented by cross-referencing. Publications that met the inclusion criteria were included in the synthesis. Results: Among the 20 studies reviewed; seven were from Africa, seven from Asia, three from South America, and one each from North America, Europe and Oceania. The review found the highest reported age standardized incidence rate as 17.9/100,000...Continue Reading

Citations

May 21, 2020·Cancer Management and Research·Wei BenYuhui Sun
Oct 31, 2020·Analytical Cellular Pathology (Amsterdam)·Leilei XuXiaoping Liu
Jun 9, 2021·BMC Cancer·Jing ZhaoRong Wang
May 21, 2021·Cancer Management and Research·Shitong Zhang, Xianhu Fu
Jul 20, 2021·Cancer Management and Research·Michal MlekoTomasz Banas
Nov 22, 2021·Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation·Yuanqi ZuHong Wang

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