Challenges of recruiting emergency department patients to a qualitative study: a thematic analysis of researchers' experiences.

BMC Medical Research Methodology
Delyth PriceAdrian Edwards

Abstract

At times of increasing pressure on emergency departments, and the need for research into different models of service delivery, little is known about how to recruit patients for qualitative research in emergency departments. We report from one study which aimed to collect evidence on patients' experiences of attending emergency departments with different models of using general practitioners, but faced challenges in recruiting patients. This paper aims to identify and reflect on the challenges faced at all stages of patient recruitment, from identifying and inviting eligible patients, consenting them for participation and finally to engaging them in interviews, and make recommendations based on our learning. A thematic analysis was carried out on field-notes taken during research visits and meeting minutes of discussions to review and improve patient recruitment throughout the study. The following factors influenced the success of patient recruitment in the emergency department setting: complicated or time-consuming electronic health record systems for identifying patients; narrow participant eligibility criteria; limited research nurse support; and lack of face-to-face communication between researchers and eligible patients. Th...Continue Reading

References

Jul 23, 2013·Trials·Bridie Angela EvansUNKNOWN West Wales Organisation for Rigorous Trials in Health (WWORTH)
Sep 21, 2013·BMC Medical Research Methodology·Nicola K GaleSabi Redwood
Jan 25, 2014·BMC Medical Research Methodology·Lisa Newington, Alison Metcalfe
Apr 14, 2016·Emergency Medicine Journal : EMJ·Shammi RamlakhanSuzanne Ablard
May 4, 2016·Clinical Therapeutics·Roxanna M BendixenKristin L Clinard
Apr 9, 2019·Annals of Emergency Medicine·Fiona C SampsonAlicia O'Cathain

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Citations

Aug 15, 2021·Nursing Open·Lisa KnisleyUNKNOWN KidsCAN PERC Innovative Pediatric Clinical Trials initiative

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