Change of blood pressure over five years in childhood and adolescence

Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part A, Theory and Practice
J L AndréR Guéguen

Abstract

We compared blood pressure (BP) values, measured at a five year interval, in 2,777 boys and girls aged 4-18 years. BP values were converted into height and sex adjusted standard deviation unit scores. Correlation coefficients were significant but low for systolic BP score: 0.19 in boys and 0.15 in girls, and were even lower for diastolic BP score. These correlations are weaker than those observed for overall BP values (boys: 0.33, girls: 0.23), weight (0.82, 0.75) and height (0.87, 0.80). The probability of remaining in a high percentile (greater than 95th) is low since only 14 p. cent of boys and 8 p. cent of girls whose first systolic BP value was greater than the 95th percentile were still in this range five years later. Probability was still weaker for diastolic BP. BP tracking exists but would appear to be weak to permit early detection of future hypertensives, and does not justify preventive measures other than advice on diet and way of life.

References

Mar 1, 1979·American Journal of Epidemiology·A W VoorsG S Berenson
Dec 1, 1974·American Journal of Epidemiology·S H ZinnerE H Kass
Jun 1, 1983·American Journal of Epidemiology·A Hofman, H A Valkenburg
Nov 1, 1982·American Journal of Public Health·H I HaitK D Rosenman

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Citations

May 8, 1998·The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society·P H Whincup
Jun 28, 2011·European Journal of Public Health·Anastasios KolliasGeorge S Stergiou
Jan 1, 1994·American Journal of Human Biology : the Official Journal of the Human Biology Council·Frank J Van LentheJos W R Twisk

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