PMID: 15222584Jun 30, 2004Paper

Changes in alcohol involvement, cognitions and drinking and driving behavior for youth after they obtain a driver's license

Journal of Studies on Alcohol
Denis M McCarthy, Sandra A Brown

Abstract

This study tested whether obtaining a driver's license was associated with increases in alcohol and other drug involvement and changes in alcohol-related cognitions for youth, and whether drinking and driving behavior increased with driving experience. Confidential, anonymous surveys were conducted at two time points (fall, spring) with students at four high schools in San Diego county (N = 2,865, 51% female). Data were collected on alcohol, cigarette and marijuana use, license status, alcohol use by peers, attitudes towards drinking and driving and drinking and driving behaviors. Nondrivers (60%), new drivers (obtained a license between Time 1 and Time 2) and experienced drivers (26%) were compared on study variables at both time points and over time. Initially obtaining a driver's license was associated with increased frequency of substance use. Results were not significant for quantity of alcohol use, frequency of heavy drinking or perceived alcohol use norms. Attitudes towards drinking and driving reflected an increase in the perceived dangerousness of this behavior for new drivers. Drinking and driving behavior during the last 30 days increased with increased driving experience. The results indicate a number of changes in ...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 12, 2013·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Christian L HannaJette Möller
Mar 28, 2006·Journal of Safety Research·James HedlundRichard Compton
Apr 10, 2008·Traffic Injury Prevention·Robert Voas, Tara Kelley-Baker
Aug 18, 2020·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Aimee WardHarold Weiss

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