Changes in anabolic and catabolic activity among women taking part in an alternative labour market programme

Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science : the Official Journal of the Pavlovian Society
Hugo WesterlundT Theorell

Abstract

Thirty-two female participants in a mobilising labour market programme offering temporary, alternative employment in Sweden were followed longitudinally for one year, including a six month post participation follow-up period. It can be hypothesised that an important aspect of the physiological effects of unemployment is a change in the balance between anabolic and catabolic activities in the body and that re-employment should lead to a shift towards anabolism. An earlier study of a smaller subset of the data, however, including both men and women, showed increased prolactin and decreased dehydroepiadrosterone sulphate (DHEA-s) levels, contrary to the initial hypothesis. In the present analysis, intended to elucidate these results, psychophysiological data were summarised in two indices, one connected with anabolism (made up of testosterone and DHEA-s) and one with catabolism (prolactin, gamma-glutamyl transferase, aspartate amino transferase, alpha levuline amino transferase, and body mass index). In addition, self-rated anxiety, depression, hopelessness and personal control were analysed. The results indicate that the effect of 'better' activities within the programme was a temporary increase in anabolism, possibly indicating ...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1992·Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science : the Official Journal of the Pavlovian Society·T Theorell
Jun 1, 1988·Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health·T TheorellP Eneroth
Jan 1, 1987·Psychosomatic Medicine·B B ArnetzT Theorell
Dec 1, 1974·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology·A T BeckL Trexler
Jun 1, 1983·Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica·A S Zigmond, R P Snaith
Jun 25, 1999·Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science : the Official Journal of the Pavlovian Society·G GrossiS Setterlind
Nov 27, 1999·Drugs·P Björntorp, R Rosmond
Jan 8, 2000·Acta Paediatrica. Supplement·E E Baulieu
Apr 5, 2001·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·T E SeemanB H Singer
May 2, 2001·Social Science & Medicine·H WesterlundA Bergström

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