Changes in inflammatory and metabolic parameters after periodontal treatment in patients with and without obesity

Journal of Periodontology
Umut AltayKemal Ağbaht

Abstract

Non-surgical periodontal treatment decreases serum levels of inflammatory cytokines in patients with and without obesity. However, the changes in metabolic parameters in association with these decreases in levels of inflammatory markers by periodontal treatment have not been evaluated in patients with obesity. The aim of this study is to evaluate the short-term changes in systemic inflammatory, lipid, and glucose parameters in the presence of obesity after periodontal treatment. The study included 22 dyslipemic patients with obesity and 24 healthy individuals without obesity with generalized chronic periodontitis. The periodontal parameters, anthropometric measurements, and serum levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and lipoprotein-a, high-sensitive C-reactive protein, fasting blood glucose, insulin, interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and leptin were measured. A homeostasis model assessment of the insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) score was calculated before and 3 months after non-surgical periodontal treatment. Both groups responded well to the periodontal treatment in terms of periodontal parameters. The treatment was also associat...Continue Reading

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