PMID: 18411772Apr 17, 2008Paper

Changes in smooth muscle cell phenotype and contractile function following ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat urinary bladder

Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica
Seiji MatsumotoHirotsugu Uemura

Abstract

Twenty-eight adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups: Group 1 received 1 hour (h) of bilateral ischemia alone. Groups 2 and 3 received 1 h ischemia followed by 1 and 4 h of reperfusion (I-R), respectively. Group 4 consisted of age-matched control rats. Bladder strips were studied using electrical field stimulation (EFS) and KCl stimulation. Maximal contractile responses were recorded and analyzed. Temporal patterns of changes in phenotypic (non-contractile and contractile) expression of bladder smooth muscle cells were investigated using electron microscopy. The mean ratio of non-contractile to contractile phenotype (nc/c) of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in the control group was 0.169. In the ischemia alone group, the ratio was 0.991. In the 1 h I-R group, the ratio 0.865 whereas in 4 h I-R group the ratio 1.601. The contractile responses to EFS and KCl showed decreased responses in all groups. These results clearly demonstrated that the ratio of nc/c increased significantly in the ischemia group and further increased significantly in both I-R groups. The contractile responses decreased in all ischemic groups although the magnitude of the contractile changes did not correspond in the change of phenotype ratio.

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Bladder Carcinoma In Situ

Bladder Carcinoma In Situ is a superficial bladder cancer that occurs on the surface layer of the bladder. Discover the latest research on this precancerous condition in this feed.