Changes in the physical properties of human premolar cementum after application of 4 weeks of controlled orthodontic forces

European Journal of Orthodontics
W ChutimanutskulM V Swain

Abstract

This study was performed to assess the relationship between the magnitude of orthodontic force and physical properties of individual human cementum, and to identify the sites that may be predisposed to root resorption. The findings may assist in relating physical properties of dental root cementum and its susceptibility to root resorption. Sixteen maxillary first premolar teeth were selected in eight orthodontic patients (three males and five females), mean age 14.8 years (range 11.2-17.5 years), requiring first premolar extractions. In each patient, a light orthodontic force of 25 cN was applied buccally using a sectional archwire on the first premolar on one side, while a heavy force of 225 cN was applied to the contralateral side. The teeth were extracted 4 weeks after initial force application. Hardness and elastic modulus were measured on the buccal and the lingual surfaces of the cementum at the cervical, middle, and apical third of the root. The results showed that the mean hardness and elastic modulus of cementum in the light force group were greater than in the heavy force group at all positions. There were highly significant differences in both hardness and elastic modulus between the heavy and light force groups (P <...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 3, 2010·Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics = Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopädie : Organ/official Journal Deutsche Gesellschaft Für Kieferorthopädie·Gero KinzingerJörg Lisson
May 27, 2010·Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics = Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopädie : Organ/official Journal Deutsche Gesellschaft Für Kieferorthopädie·Gero KinzingerJörg Lisson
Sep 14, 2010·European Journal of Orthodontics·Yoko NakanoKazutaka Kasai
Jul 5, 2011·American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·Caroline OhM Ali Darendeliler
Jan 31, 2012·American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·Banu ArasM Ali Darendeliler
Apr 5, 2011·American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·Gero S M KinzingerJörg Lisson
Aug 5, 2009·American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·Sheryn DeaneM Ali Darendeliler
Jul 7, 2009·American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·Darin J BallardM Ali Darendeliler
Mar 16, 2017·Australian Dental Journal·V Krishnan

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