Changing dietary n-6:n-3 ratio using different oil sources affects performance, behavior, cytokines mRNA expression and meat fatty acid profile of broiler chickens

Animal Nutrition
Doaa IbrahimShefaa A M El-Mandrawy

Abstract

Typical formulated broiler diets are deficient in n-3 poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) due to widening n-6:n-3 PUFA ratio which could greatly affect performance, immune system of birds and, more importantly, meat quality. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of modifying dietary n-6:n-3 PUFA ratio from plant and animal oil sources on performance, behavior, cytokine mRNA expression, antioxidative status and meat fatty acid profile of broiler chickens. Birds (n = 420) were fed 7 diets enriched with different dietary oil sources and ratios as follows: sunflower oil in control diet (C); fish oil (FO); 1:1 ratio of sunflower oil to FO (C1FO1); 3:1 ratio of sunflower oil to fish oil (C3FO1); linseed oil (LO); 1:1 ratio of sunflower oil to linseed oil (C1LO1); 3:1 ratio of sunflower oil to linseed oil (C3LO1), resulting in dietary n-6:n-3 ratios of approximately 40:1, 1.5:1, 4:1, 8:1, 1:1, 2.5:1 and 5:1, respectively. The best final body weight, feed conversion ratio as well as protein efficiency ratio of broilers were recorded in the C1FO1 and C1LO1 groups. Compared with the control group, the dressing percentage and breast and thigh yield were highest in the C1FO1 and C1LO1 groups. Narrowing the dietary n-6:n-3 ratio i...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 16, 2019·Animal : an International Journal of Animal Bioscience·G A KonéM Kouba
Jun 25, 2020·Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition·Lene StødkildeSøren Krogh Jensen
Aug 21, 2019·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Mahmoud AlagawanyKuldeep Dhama
Dec 17, 2019·Food & Nutrition Research·Muhammad Suhaib ShahidJianmin Yuan
Dec 10, 2020·The Journal of Nutrition·Krysten A Fries-CraftElizabeth A Bobeck
Jan 21, 2021·Animal Biotechnology·Mahmoud AlagawanySameh A Abdelnour
Feb 23, 2021·Meat Science·Berker NacakMeltem Serdaroğlu
May 19, 2021·Scientific Reports·Hanan Al-Khalaifah, Afaf Al-Nasser
Jul 1, 2021·Tropical Animal Health and Production·Aziz ŞahinZafer Ulutaş

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR
MDA

Software Mentioned

SPSS
PASW statistics

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