PMID: 16513613Mar 4, 2006Paper

Characteristics and regulation of 123I-MIBG transport in cultured pulmonary endothelial cells

Journal of Nuclear Medicine : Official Publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
Kyung-Han LeeByung-Tae Kim

Abstract

123I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine (123I-MIBG) is used for lung scintigraphy to assess pulmonary endothelial cell integrity, but its processing at the cellular level has not been investigated to date. We thus characterized the mechanisms that mediate 123I-MIBG transport in pulmonary endothelial cells and investigated the effects of stimuli associated with pulmonary dysfunction. Calf pulmonary artery endothelial (CPAE) cells were examined for 123I-MIBG uptake and efflux rates and evaluated for the presence of norepinephrine (NE) transporters by Western blotting. The specificity of 123I-MIBG uptake was investigated with inhibitors of the uptake 1 and uptake 2 transport systems. In addition, we tested the effects of hypoxia (1% O2), phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA, a protein kinase C [PKC] activator), and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor) treatments on CPAE cell 123I-MIBG uptake. CPAE cells demonstrated a time-dependent increase in 123I-MIBG uptake that reached a relative plateau (mean +/- SD) at 4 h of 375.6% +/- 5.9% the 30-min level. When the culture medium was changed after 30 min of uptake, 123I-MIBG gradually was eluted from the cells at an efflux rate of 43.8% over 2 h. Western blo...Continue Reading

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