Characteristics and risk factors of hospital acquired - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (HA-MRSA) infection of pediatric patients in a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

International Journal of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
Khalid AlrabiahSameera Al Johani

Abstract

The prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections has been steadily increasing. These infections are considered to be either hospital-acquired MRSA (HA-MRSA) or community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA). Children are at higher risk of infection than adults. HA-MRSA has been reported to have more serious outcomes than CA-MRSA. However, there are not enough studies in Saudi Arabia to study the characteristics of HA-MRSA in children. We aim to describe the characteristics of HA-MRSA infection, including risk factors, culture site, clinical manifestations, complications, and outcomes among pediatric patients in a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This is a retrospective chart review study. It was conducted in King Abdulaziz medical city in Riyadh. The study included all patients 14 years of age or younger who were culture-positive from any site in the body during the period from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2011. The time of culture compared to admission time was used to differentiate between CA-MRSA (within 72 h of admission) and HA-MRSA (more than 72 h after admission). The final sample size was 39 patients. We found HA-MRSA to be more common in males and those with risk factors such as prev...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 22, 2017·Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease·Biswadeep DasShubham Sahni
Feb 9, 2019·BMC Public Health·Yigzaw Alemu Limenih, Demeke Lakew Workie
Dec 4, 2019·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·John A KarasTony Velkov

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