Characteristics of H2S emission from aged refuse after excavation exposure

Journal of Environmental Management
Dong-Sheng ShenYu-Yang Long

Abstract

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S(g)) emission from landfills is a widespread problem, especially when aged refuse is excavated. H2S(g) emission from aged refuse exposed to air was investigated and the results showed that large amounts of H2S(g) can be released, especially in the first few hours after excavation, when H2S(g) concentrations in air near refuse could reach 2.00 mg m(-3). Initial exposure to air did not inhibit the emission of H2S(g), as is generally assumed, but actually promoted it. The amounts of H2S(g) emitted in the first 2 d after excavation can be very dangerous, and the risks associated with the emission of H2S(g) could decrease significantly with time. Unlike a large number of sulfide existed under anaerobic conditions, the sulfide in aged municipal solid waste can be oxidized chemically to elemental sulfur (but not sulfate) under aerobic conditions, and its conversion rate was higher than 80%. Only microorganisms can oxidize the reduced sulfur species to sulfate, and the conversion rate could reach about 50%. Using appropriate techniques to enhance these chemical and biological transformations could allow the potential health risks caused by H2S(g) after refuse excavation to be largely avoided.

References

May 16, 2000·The Science of the Total Environment·S BozkurtI Neretnieks
Sep 4, 2007·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·Susanne HinckHenk M Jonkers
Sep 3, 2010·Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology·Ming-Fei ShaoHerbert Han-Ping Fang
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May 6, 2011·American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology·Kenneth R Olson
Jul 9, 2013·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Yu-Yang LongDong-Sheng Shen
Dec 3, 2014·Waste Management·Chuanbin ZhouHanwen Liang

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