Characteristics of Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Recovery in a Concussion Clinic Population

JAMA Network Open
Philip E RosenbaumChristopher C Giza

Abstract

Pediatric mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and concussion are a public health challenge with up to 30% of patients experiencing prolonged recovery. Pediatric patients presenting to concussion clinics often have ongoing impairments and may be at increased risk for persistent symptoms. Understanding this population is critical for improved prognostic estimates and optimal treatment. To describe pediatric patients presenting to concussion clinics and characterize factors associated with their recovery. This prospective cohort study included patients enrolled at multicenter concussion specialty clinics from the Four Corners Youth Consortium from December 2017 to July 2019, with up to 12-month follow-up. Patients were eligible if they were aged 5 to 18.99 years with a diagnosis of mild TBI or concussion presenting to participating clinics within 8 weeks of injury. Patients were excluded if the patient or their parents were unable to read or sign the consent document, or if the patient had a Glasgow Coma Scale score less than 13 or a penetrating injury. Data were analyzed from February 2019 to April 2020. Diagnosis of mild TBI or concussion. This study used National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke common data elements...Continue Reading

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Apr 14, 2021·Journal of Athletic Training·Jacquie van IersselRoger Zemek

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