Characterization of Animal Exposure Calls Captured by the National Poison Data System, 2000-2010

Journal of Clinical Toxicology
Danielle E ButtkeArthur Chang

Abstract

Our objective was to characterize the data captured in all animal exposure calls reported to the National Poison Data System (NPDS), a national poison center reporting database, from 1 January 2000 through 31 December 2010 and identify Poison Center usage and needs in animal exposure calls. We calculated descriptive statistics characterizing animal type, exposure substance, medical outcome, year and month of call, caller location, and specific state for all animal exposure call data in NPDS from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2010. SAS version 9.2 was used for the analysis. There were 1,371,095 animal exposure calls out of 28,925,496 (4.7%) total human and animal exposure calls in NPDS during the study period. The majority involved companion animal exposures with 88.0% canine exposures and 10.4% feline exposures. Pesticides were the most common exposure substance (n=360,375; 26.3%), followed by prescription drugs (n=261,543; 18.6%). The most common outcome reported was 'Not followed, judged as nontoxic exposure or minimal clinical effects possible' (n=803,491; 58.6%), followed by 'Not followed, judged potentially toxic exposure' (n=263,153; 19.2%). There were 5,388 deaths reported. Pesticide exposures were responsible for the gr...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 19, 2020·Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·Alexandra L SwirskiTerri L O'Sullivan
Feb 27, 2017·The Veterinary Record·S E McFarlandM Greiner
Mar 30, 2017·Clinical Toxicology : the Official Journal of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology and European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists·Sarah E McFarlandMatthias Greiner
Jan 12, 2017·Reproduction : the Official Journal of the Society for the Study of Fertility·Rui HuaSong Quan
Dec 3, 2020·Veterinary Record Open·Moleseng Claude MoshobaneFrancesca Caloni

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