Characterization of symptoms and edema distribution in premenstrual syndrome

International Journal of Women's Health
Pascale Mutti TacaniRogério Eduardo Tacani

Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome is a group of symptoms linked to the menstrual cycle, and edema is among these symptoms. Physiotherapy is often sought by many patients for the treatment of edema; however, for an adequate prescription of physiotherapeutic procedures, the distribution of edema throughout the body has yet to be characterized. To determine the most frequent symptoms and body regions that present with edema in women during the premenstrual period. Sixty women with a mean age of 24.6±4.7 years were evaluated during their premenstrual (between days 21 and 28) and menstrual period (between days 1 and 3), and the collected data included body mass, height, biotype (body-fat distribution), face, breast, limb-circumference measurements, and limb-volume estimate, and an adapted version of the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool was used. Statistical analysis was performed using Student's t-test and the test for equality of two proportions (P≤0.05). Premenstrual syndrome was identified in 91.7% of the women, and the most frequent symptoms were irritability (73.33%) and physical symptoms, including swelling (65%), and anxiety (58.3%). Edema was detected in the following areas: facial, epigastric, mammary, umbilical, and pubic, the mid...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 28, 2017·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·Lucille AdjadjBarbara Hersant
Aug 14, 2019·PM & R : the Journal of Injury, Function, and Rehabilitation·Mahbobeh SamaniAlireza Motealleh

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