Characterizing the nature of home care work and occupational hazards: a developmental intervention study

American Journal of Industrial Medicine
Pia K MarkkanenDaniel Okyere

Abstract

Home care (HC) aide is the fastest growing occupation, yet job hazards are under-studied. This study documents the context of HC aide work, characterizes occupational safety and health (OSH) hazards, and identifies preventive interventions using qualitative methods. We conducted 12 focus groups among aides and 26 in-depth interviews comprising 15 HC agency, union, and insurance company representatives as well as 11 HC recipients in Massachusetts. All focus groups and interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded with NVIVO software. Major OSH concerns were musculoskeletal disorders from client care tasks and verbal abuse. Performing tasks beyond specified job duties may be an OSH risk factor. HC aides' safety and clients' safety are closely linked. Client handling devices, client evaluation, care plan development, and training are key interventions for both aides' and clients' safety. Promoting OSH in HC is essential for maintaining a viable workforce.

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Citations

Nov 3, 2015·American Journal of Industrial Medicine·Catherine J VladutiuCorinne Peek-Asa
Jul 26, 2015·Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Margaret M QuinnLetitia Davis
Nov 4, 2016·Journal of Nursing Management·Beverly HittleTangela Ballard
Aug 24, 2016·American Journal of Public Health·Ryan OlsonMiguel Marino
Jan 9, 2017·American Journal of Infection Control·Natalie M BrouilletteLetitia Davis
Feb 20, 2017·Health & Social Care in the Community·Matthew WongAnn E Tourangeau
Jul 7, 2017·Journal of Infusion Nursing : the Official Publication of the Infusion Nurses Society·Pia MarkkanenMargaret Quinn
Jul 27, 2017·American Journal of Industrial Medicine·Ashley L SchoenfischLeslie E Phillips
Sep 21, 2017·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Natalie M BrouilletteDavid Kriebel
Jun 28, 2016·Home Healthcare Now·Debra Palesy
May 31, 2017·New Solutions : a Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy : NS·Marsha LoveJoseph Zanoni
Oct 27, 2018·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Kathryn Angus, Sean Semple
Nov 25, 2017·New Solutions : a Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy : NS·Jeanette M Zoeckler
Nov 12, 2019·Home Health Care Services Quarterly·Debra Palesy, Samantha Jakimowicz
Sep 5, 2019·Home Healthcare Now·Steven A LavenderCelia E Wills
May 18, 2020·Work : a Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation·Mohammadhasan OwliaTilak Dutta
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Sep 6, 2020·Home Healthcare Now·Elizabeth BienGordon Gillespie
Jun 13, 2019·Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Nicole D KarlssonMargaret M Quinn
May 6, 2021·Home Health Care Services Quarterly·Sunniva Grønoset GrasmoSkender Elez Redzovic
May 14, 2021·Current Environmental Health Reports·M M QuinnM F Edwards
Nov 4, 2021·Health & Social Care in the Community·Caroline NorrieJill Manthorpe

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