Charcot and aphasia

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
M Bonduelle, Christopher G Goetz

Abstract

Whereas the beginning part of Charcot's career was occupied with a rigorous and unerring devotion to the anatomo-clinical method, his later career shared attention with physiologic and psychological analyses of hysteria. The seeming paradox between these differing approaches to neurologic study can be better understood by an analysis of Charcot's work on aphasia. This area of study grew out of Charcot's larger research effort on cerebral localization, but was not well known, because most of his lectures on aphasia were never widely published or distributed in either French or English. In analyzing aphasia, Charcot began with anatomic lesions, but gradually incorporated cases of hysterical aphasia, as evidence of dynamic lesions of the same brain areas. Although aphasia never represented a prominent area of study for Charcot, it held a particularly important place in his career first because it provided this transition between anatomic and physiologic approaches to neurologic research, and second because it permitted a natural two-way passage between the topics of cerebral localization and hysteria.

References

Oct 1, 1986·Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association·C G Scaggs
Nov 1, 1995·Neurology·C G Goetz, M Bonduelle
Jun 1, 1995·Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry·J M Pearce
Aug 1, 1993·Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association·C G Kissel, R P Mistretta
Jun 18, 1887·British Medical Journal·C Heath

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Citations

Apr 12, 2013·Brain : a Journal of Neurology·Julene K JohnsonAmy Graziano
Aug 24, 1999·Brain and Language·T Gelfand
Dec 19, 2013·Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria·José Luiz PedrosoChristopher G Goetz

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