Children in Coronaviruses' Wonderland: What Clinicians Need to Know

Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Giuseppe LassandroPaola Giordano

Abstract

Human coronaviruses (HCoVs) commonly cause mild upper-respiratory tract illnesses but can lead to more severe and diffusive diseases. A variety of signs and symptoms may be present, and infections can range in severity from the common cold and sore throat to more serious laryngeal or tracheal infections, bronchitis, and pneumonia. Among the seven coronaviruses that affect humans (SARS)-CoV, the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV, and the most recent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) represent potential life-threatening diseases worldwide. In adults, they may cause severe pneumonia that evolves in respiratory distress syndrome and multiorgan failure with a high mortality rate. Children appear to be less susceptible to develop severe clinical disease and present usually with mild and aspecific symptoms similar to other respiratory infections typical of childhood. However, some children, such as infants, adolescents, or those with underlying diseases may be more at-risk categories and require greater caution from clinicians. Available data on pediatric coronavirus infections are rare and scattered in the literature. The purpose of this review is to provide to clinicians a complete and updated panel useful to recognize a...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 29, 2021·Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition·Steffen ReinschPhilip Christian Grunert

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
X-ray
PCR
bronchoalveolar lavage

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