Children with benign focal sharp waves in the EEG--developmental disorders and epilepsy
Abstract
Focal sharp waves (shw) in the childhood EEG with predominantly centrotemporal localization are a diagnostic hallmark of idiopathic partial epilepsy and have been shown to be genetically determined. Absence of neurological and neuropsychological impairment was long considered to be a prerequisite for diagnosis. For years, this diagnostic paradigm obscured the large phenotypic variability of genetically determined focal shw. The purpose of the present review is to survey and critically evaluate the widely dispersed literature on this topic. Two main groups can be distinguished: Idiopathic partial epilepsies and specific developmental disorders such as dysphasia, dyslexia etc. These conditions, however, do not represent clear-cut nosologic entities, but exhibit large symptomatic overlaps. In non-epileptic children, developmental disabilities constitute the main symptoms, in epileptic children-at least in non-selected groups-they are an optional feature. Conversely, epileptic phenomena can dominate the clinical picture or be an optional symptom in developmentally disabled children. The wide spectrum of epileptic and non-epileptic disorders probably represents the multifarious clinical manifestations of a common widespread, genetic...Continue Reading
Citations
Centrotemporal sharp wave EEG trait in rolandic epilepsy maps to Elongator Protein Complex 4 (ELP4).
Benign childhood epilepsy with centro-temporal spikes: evolutive clinical, cognitive and EEG aspects
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