Chimeric antigen receptor engineered innate immune cells in cancer immunotherapy

Science China. Life Sciences
Chu Lin, Jun Zhang

Abstract

Introducing chimeric antigen receptor into immune cells against malignancies has contributed to a revolutionary innovation in cancer immunotherapy. As an important type of adaptive immune cells, T cells first caught researchers' attention and became great success in chimeric antigen receptor-based immunotherapy. However, engineered T cells seem to hit their bottleneck when resistance of cancerous cells, less encouraging responses in solid tumors and unwanted toxicities to the host remain to be solved. Meanwhile, innate immune cells get to join the race. Representatives such as natural killer cells, natural killer T cells, γδT cells and macrophages also prove to be well redirected with chimeric antigen receptors. Compared to chimeric antigen receptor engineered T cells, these engineered innate immune cells may possess multiple targeting and killing mechanisms, have the potential to crack the barrier of solid tumors and have less side effects in the host. Besides, possible universal access to cell resources and improvements in expansion and transduction techniques make these cells promising candidates with huge potential in translational medicine. Therefore, innate immune cells claim a brand-new dimension and are likely to supple...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 21, 2020·Science China. Life Sciences·Chunmei FanXiaoling Li
Apr 25, 2019·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Jung Min Lee
Apr 27, 2021·Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy = Biomédecine & Pharmacothérapie·Yizhao ChenJiajie Tu

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