China's coastal wetlands: conservation history, implementation efforts, existing issues and strategies for future improvement

Environment International
Zhigao SunXiaojie Mou

Abstract

China has approximately 5.80×10(6)ha coastal wetlands by 2014, accounting for 10.82% of the total area of natural wetlands. Healthy coastal wetland ecosystems play an important role in guaranteeing the territory ecological security and the sustainable development of coastal zone in China. In this paper, the natural geography and the past and present status of China's coastal wetlands were introduced and the five stages (1950s-1970s, 1980s-1991, 1992-2002, 2003-2010 and 2011-present) of China's coastal wetlands conservation from the foundation of the People's Republic in 1949 to present were distinguished and reviewed. Over the past decades, China has made great efforts in coastal wetland conservation, as signified by the implementation of coastal wetland restoration projects, the construction of coastal wetland nature reserves, the practice of routine ecological monitoring and two national wetland surveys, the promulgation of local wetland conservation statutes and specific regulations, the coordination mechanism to enhance management capacity, the wide development of coastal wetland research and public participation, and the extensive communication to strengthen international cooperation. Nonetheless, six major issues recently...Continue Reading

References

May 29, 2007·Environment International·Wenzhi Cao, Ming H Wong
Apr 3, 2010·Science·Jianguo Liu

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Citations

May 2, 2016·Environmental Research·Ray Zhuangrui Chen, Ming-Hung Wong
Jun 20, 2017·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Hong YangRoger J Flower
Aug 8, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Jiafang HuangJi Tan
Nov 19, 2020·The Science of the Total Environment·Hui WangChunlong Liu
Oct 30, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Yuanyuan HeHong Wang
May 25, 2016·The Science of the Total Environment·Zezheng LiuQiang He
Oct 11, 2017·The Science of the Total Environment·Haiyan TianXiongzhi Xue

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