Chronic exposure to traffic-related air pollution and cancer incidence among 10,000 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions: A historical prospective study

European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
Gali CohenYariv Gerber

Abstract

Background Exposure to traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) is considered to have a carcinogenic effect. The authors previously reported a nonsignificant association between TRAP and cancer risk in a relatively small cohort of myocardial infarction survivors. This study assessed whether TRAP exposure is associated with subsequent cancer in a large cohort of coronary patients. Methods & results Consecutive patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions in a major medical centre in central Israel from 2004 to 2014 were followed for cancer through 2015. Residential levels of nitrogen oxides (NOx) - a proxy for TRAP - were estimated based on a high-resolution national land use regression model. Cox proportional hazards models were constructed to study relationships with cancer. Among 12,784 candidate patients, 9816 had available exposure data and no history of cancer (mean age, 68 years; 77% men). During a median (25th-75th percentiles) follow-up of 7.0 (3.9-9.3) years, 773 incident cases of cancer (8%) were diagnosed. In a multivariable-adjusted model, a 10-ppb increase in mean NOx exposure was associated with hazard ratios (HRs) of 1.07 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.00-1.15) for all-site cancer and 1.16 (95% CI 1.05-1....Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 10, 2018·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Jürgen H Prochaska, Philipp S Wild
Mar 14, 2019·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Oh Kyung KwonIn-Ho Chae
Apr 12, 2019·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Yariv Gerber
Jun 22, 2019·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Massimo F Piepoli
Jan 23, 2020·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Ralf Erkens, Malte Kelm
Jan 30, 2020·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Dimitris TousoulisJuan C Kaski
Dec 4, 2019·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Maya SadehRachel Dankner
Mar 17, 2020·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Massimo F Piepoli
Feb 13, 2020·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Masanobu IshiiUNKNOWN on the behalf of the JROAD Investigators
Apr 10, 2020·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Jürgen H ProchaskaPhilipp S Wild
May 14, 2020·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Massimo F Piepoli
Jun 4, 2020·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Massimo F Piepoli
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Feb 22, 2021·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Jürgen H ProchaskaPhilipp S Wild
Mar 15, 2021·The Science of the Total Environment·Therese Bergh NitterRikke Bramming Jørgensen
Jul 7, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Wu WeiCheng-Yang Hu

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