Chronic Kidney Disease in Persons Living with HIV: A Systematic Review

The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
Jungmin Park, Julie Ann Zuniga

Abstract

The purpose of our systematic review of research on chronic kidney disease (CKD) in persons living with HIV (PLWH) was to (a) compare and contrast diagnostic criteria for CKD, (b) identify risk factors of CKD in PLWH, and (c) elucidate the prevalence of CKD in PLWH. Keyword searches of PubMed and PsycInfo databases were followed by manual searches of references from 2000 through 2016; 21 studies met inclusion criteria. Sample sizes ranged from 8 to 15,140, with a mean age of 50 years, and represented diverse ethnicities/races and countries of origin. Fourteen studies were cross-sectional, six were cohort studies, and one was a case study. Major risk factors were related to hypertension, diabetes, and age. Prevalence ranged from 2.3% to 53.3% across a variety of countries and patient populations. The wide range in prevalence may have been due to differences in risk factors for the sample populations.

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Citations

Aug 14, 2019·The American Journal of Nursing·Jeffrey Kwong
Oct 30, 2020·HIV/AIDS : Research and Palliative Care·Gizachew Ayele ManayeWondwossen Niguse
Feb 18, 2021·The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC·Allison R WebelJulie A Zuñiga

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